农林植物抗蚜研究现状与展望  

Research and Prospect on Aphid Resistance of Agricultural and Forestry Plants

作　　者：闫婷[1,2] 张颖 海龙 鲁敏[1,2] 乌日恒 YAN Ting;ZHANG Ying;Hailong;LU Min;Wuriheng(Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China;Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Sandy Land Biological Resources Conservation and Cultivation,Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010010,China;Inner Mongolia Engineering Technology Research Center of Lycium ruthenicum,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]沙地生物资源保护与培育国家林业和草原局重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [3]内蒙古自治区黑果枸杞工程(技术)研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古林业科技》2024年第4期57-64,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2022QN03020);内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024NLTS02)。

摘　　要：蚜科(Aphididae)昆虫是农林植物生产中的重要害虫,严重影响作物的产量与品质。蚜科昆虫解毒能力强、变化迅速,目前有效抗蚜植物种质资源不足,导致常规抗蚜育种难以获得突破。因此,研究安全、有效的害虫防治策略是农林植物生产绿色可持续发展的重要内容。本文主要从抗蚜研究现状、抗性基因挖掘、RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)技术以及防治策略等方面,综述了蚜科昆虫的防治研究和治理方法,展望了农林植物生产中抗蚜防治的发展趋势。Aphididae are important pests in the production of agricultural and forestry plants,which seriously affect their yield and quality.Aphididae have strong detoxification ability and change rapidly,but currently there is a lack of effective aphid resistant germplasm resources,which makes it difficult to achieve breakthroughs in conventional aphid resistant breeding.Therefore,researching new,safe,and effective pest control strategies the sustainable and green development of agricultural and forestry plants.This article mainly reviewed the research status,resistance gene mining,ribonucleic acid(RNA)interference technology,and control strategies of aphid control in agricultural and forestry plants and looked forward to the development trend of aphid resistance control in agricultural and forestry plants production.

关 键 词：蚜科昆虫 农林植物 抗性基因 RNA干扰 防治策略 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]