我国海岸带蓝碳生态系统结构现状与保护优化策略研究  

Current Structural Status and Optimized Protection Strategies for Coastal Blue-Carbon Ecosystems in China

作　　者：潘德炉 张偲 秦大河 杨志峰[1,4] 吴丰昌 周成虎[1,7] 白雁 郝增周[2] 欧阳晓光 阳平坚[6] 李登峰 Pan Delu;Zhang Si;Qin Dahe;Yang Zhifeng;Wu Fengchang;Zhou Chenghu;Bai Yan;Hao Zengzhou;Ouyang Xiaoguang;Yang Pingjian;Li Dengfeng(Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China;Second Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Hangzhou 310012,China;China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China;School of Ecology,Environment and Resources,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广州511458 [2]自然资源部第二海洋研究所,杭州310012 [3]中国气象局,北京100081 [4]广东工业大学生态环境与资源学院,广州510006 [5]广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所,广州510650 [6]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [7]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2024年第6期233-245,共13页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“粤港澳大湾区蓝碳生态资源保护利用与经济发展战略研究”(2023-DFZD-08)。

摘　　要：海岸带蓝碳生态系统是增加碳汇、实现碳中和最有潜力的生态学途径之一。虽然我国生态环境治理和生态系统保护修复近年来取得明显成效,但海岸带蓝碳生态系统保护修复模式和蓝碳资源价值转化实现等仍有待优化。本研究梳理并分析了我国红树林、盐沼湿地和海草床等三大海岸带蓝碳生态系统的分布结构及变化;从海岸带蓝碳资源、生态系统保护修复、蓝碳资源价值和碳汇交易市场等方面,阐述了我国海岸带蓝碳生态系统的碳汇认知、保护修复的科学性和系统性、蓝碳资源管控体系和价值实现等方面存在的问题。研究提出了完善海岸带蓝碳生态系统认知、强化绿色可持续的保护修复模式、发展蓝碳资源精细化管控体系和交易体系等建议,可为我国“双碳”目标下的海岸带蓝碳生态系统保护修复与发展研究提供理论指导和决策参考。The coastal blue-carbon ecosystems have become the most promising ecological pathways to increasing carbon sinks achieving carbon neutrality.In recent years,significant achievements have been obtained in ecological environment management and ecosystem protection and restoration in China.However,the protection and restoration model of coastal blue-carbon ecosystems and the value transformation and realization of blue-carbon resources still need to be optimized.This study summarizes and analyzes the current distribution and changes of mangroves,salt marshes,and seagrass beds in China.Subsequently,it elaborates on the problems regarding the understanding of coastal blue-carbon ecosystems,scientific and systematic nature of blue-carbon ecosystem protection and restoration,and management system and value realization of blue-carbon resources,from the aspects of coastal blue-carbon resources,ecosystem protection and restoration,blue-carbon resource values,and blue-carbon trading market.Furthermore,we propose to improve the understanding of coastal blue-carbon ecosystems,strengthen green and sustainable protection and restoration models,and develop refined management and trading systems for blue-carbon resources.This study is expected to provide theoretical guidance and decision-making support for the conservation and restoration of coastal blue-carbon ecosystems in China.

关 键 词：海岸带 蓝碳生态系统 生态保护 生态修复 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]