国家自然科学基金大气学科新申请代码对资助布局的影响及优化建议——基于专家调查的结果  

The Impacts of the New Application Codes on the Funding Layout for the Discipline of Atmospheric Sciences in the NSFC and Suggestions for Optimization: Based on Results of an Expert Survey

作　　者：王卓妮[1] 匡钰 石长慧[2] 张萌 贾朋群[1] 许小峰[1,4] Zhuoni Wang;Yu Kuang;Changhui Shi;Meng Zhang;Pengqun Jia;Xiaofeng Xu(Training Centre of China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081;China Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038;Chinese Meteorological Society,Beijing 100081;China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081 [2]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038 [3]中国气象学会,北京100081 [4]中国气象局,北京100081

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2024年第6期1057-1065,共9页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42142009,42342025)的资助。

摘　　要：国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部于2020年开始实施大气学科(D05)新申请代码。这次调整按照大气科学发展规律,建立了分支学科、支撑技术和发展领域三个板块,以构建源于知识体系逻辑结构、促进知识与应用融通的学科布局,并为申请人更清楚申请,激发基础研究潜能,更好应对新形势下学科前沿挑战等方面奠定了基础。本文通过问卷调查、专家访谈等方式,在分析新代码成效的同时,建议大气学科以5年为周期,适时审视学科代码与学科发展的衔接适应情况及基础研究资助布局,并在加快学科融合发展、提高学科资助规模、优化资助项目结构和重视青年早期资助等方面提出了若干具体建议。The Department of Earth Sciences of National Natural Science Foundation of China implemented the new fund application codes in the field of atmospheric science(D05)in 2020.This adjustment followed the laws of atmospheric science development and establishes three sections,namely,sub-disciplines,supporting technologies,and development fields,to build a knowledge framework that promotes the integration of knowledge and applications,laying a foundation for applicants to better understand the application process,stimulating the potential of basic research,and better responding to the challenges of the frontiers of the discipline in the new situation.Through questionnaire survey,expert interview and other methods,this paper analyzes the effectiveness of the new code,and suggests that the atmospheric science discipline should take a period of about 5 years to examine the adaptation between the discipline code and the discipline development as well as funding allocation.Some suggestions are put forward to speed up the development of discipline integration,improve the scale of discipline funding,optimize the structure of funding projects and pay attention to early youth funding.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 大气科学 申请代码 资助布局 地球系统科学 

分 类 号：N12[自然科学总论] P4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]