建筑空调系统基于用能柔性参与电力市场研究综述  

Research on building air conditioning systems for participating in electricity market based on energy flexibility:A review

作　　者：王慧龙 赵宇明 柳洲 丁志坤[1,2,3] Wang Huilong;Zhao Yuming;Liu Zhou;Ding Zhikun(State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling(Shenzhen University),Shenzhen;Sino-Australia Joint Research Center in BIM and Smart Construction,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen;Shenzhen University,Shenzhen;Shenzhen Power Supply Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen)

机构地区：[1]极端环境岩土和隧道工程智能建养全国重点实验室(深圳大学),深圳518060 [2]深圳大学中澳BIM与智慧建造联合中心,深圳 [3]深圳大学,深圳 [4]深圳供电局有限公司,深圳

出　　处：《暖通空调》2025年第1期1-8,51,共9页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“室温设定值调节下空调能耗回调特性及柔性用能控制方法”(编号:52308104);深圳市科技计划项目“面向建筑运维的柔性用能与韧性管理技术研究”(编号:20220810160221001);深圳市科技计划项目“建筑高效节能及电力柔性技术研究与应用示范”(编号:KCXST20221021111203007);深圳市科技计划项目“建筑空调系统虚拟电厂模型构建及控制策略研究”(编号:RCBS20221008093128078)。

摘　　要：近年来,为解决能源问题并实现碳中和目标,全球范围内的可再生能源发电量迅速增长。然而,可再生能源发电的间歇性也对电网平衡提出了更大的挑战。建筑空调系统可通过柔性用能有效缓解智能电网平衡的压力。本文分析了建筑空调系统正在及有望参与的电力市场类型,以及参与不同类型市场对建筑空调柔性控制的要求,而后总结了空调系统实施柔性用能的控制策略及控制中遇到的问题和解决方法,最后分析了柔性用能容量的约束及提升方法,并对建筑节能与柔性用能进行了比较和思考,以期为空调系统通过柔性用能参与各类型电力市场的深入研究、探索提供参考。In recent years,to address energy issues and achieve carbon neutrality goals,the global volume of renewable electricity generation has rapidly increased.However,the intermittency of renewable energy generation poses greater challenges to the stability of the electrical grid.Building air conditioning systems can alleviate the pressure on smart grid balance through flexible energy use.This paper analyses the types of electricity markets in which building air conditioning systems are currently and potentially involved,as well as the requirements of flexible control of air conditioning systems for participating in different types of markets.This paper then summarizes the control methods of air conditioning systems for implementing flexible energy use,the problems encountered in control,and corresponding solutions.Finally,this paper analyses the limitations and enhancement methods of flexible energy use capacity and presents a comparison on building energy conservation and flexible energy use.In summary,this paper aims to provide a reference for the in-depth study and exploration of air conditioning systems participating in various types of electricity markets through flexible energy use.

关 键 词：柔性用能 优化控制 空调系统 电力市场 需求侧响应 建筑节能 

分 类 号：TU831.3[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]