16世纪德国空想社会主义的反腐败思想研究  

Research on Anti-Corruption Thought of German Utopian Socialism in the 16th Century

作　　者：王倩 Wang Qian

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第6期146-153,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“近代国家构建视野下的德意志社会主义起源研究”(22CSS015)。

摘　　要：在现代社会主义兴起时,16世纪德国空想社会主义者敏锐地批判了早期资本主义秩序下的政府公权力腐败,揭露了私有制是造成贪污腐化的剥削制度,指出铲除腐败的根本途径在于消灭私有制、建立公有制、消灭异己的国家政权。他们还颇有预见性地认识到,由于内外种种因素的影响,在相当长时期内,无产阶级国家也会出现腐败,并在设计理想国家方案时提出一系列不同于以往一切政权的新主张,涉及官僚选拔制度、监督制度、薪酬体制、公仆意识等,在社会主义发展史上留下了宝贵的思想遗产。At the beginning of modern socialism,German utopian socialists in the 16th century keenly criticized the corruption of public power under the early capitalist order,exposed private ownership as an exploitation system that caused corruption,and pointed out that the fundamental way to remove corruption was to eliminate private ownership,establish common ownership,and eliminate dissident state power.They also had the foresight to realize that corruption would also appear in the proletarian state for a long time,due to the influence of various internal and external factors.In designing the ideal state blueprint,they put forward a series of new propositions that were different from all previous regimes,involving the bureaucratic election system,the supervision system,the remuneration system,and the public servant consciousness,thus leaving a valuable ideological legacy in the development history of socialism.

关 键 词：社会主义发展史 空想社会主义 1525年德国农民战争 闵采尔 反腐败 

分 类 号：D091.6[政治法律—政治学]