CT影像组学诊断与治疗肺结核:临床应用现状及前景  

CT radiomics for diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis:Status and prospects of clinical application

作　　者：樊雅欣 张惠勇[1] 苏奔 张少言[1] 张世界[2] 周雷 张顺先 鹿振辉[1] 邱磊 FAN Yaxin;ZHANG Huiyong;SU Ben;ZHANG Shaoyan;ZHANG Shijie;ZHOU Lei;ZHANG Shunxian;LU Zhenhui;QIU Lei(Institute of Respiratory Diseases,Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Radiology,Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;College of Health Sciences and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院呼吸疾病研究所,上海200032 [2]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院影像科,上海200032 [3]上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2024年第12期1957-1960,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

基　　金：上海市科技计划项目(21Y11922500);上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(2022CX010);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科建设项目(GWVI-11.1-08);徐汇区院地合作项目(生命健康领域)(23XHYD-25)。

摘　　要：肺结核(PTB)胸部CT表现具有多时相、多形态复合特征,可指导临床诊断PTB及评估疗效。影像组学对于临床诊断及鉴别诊断PTB、判断病程、预测耐药性及评估疗效等具有重要价值。本文围绕CT影像组学用于临床诊疗PTB现状及前景进行综述。Chest CT manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)are characterized by multi-temporal and multi-morphological,which could guide clinical diagnosis of PTB and evaluating therapeutic efficiency.Radiomics has important clinical value for diagnosing and differentiating PTB,evaluating disease status,predicting drug resistance and assessing treatment efficacy.The status and prospects of clinical application of CT radiomics for diagnosis and treatment of PTB were reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：结核 肺 体层摄影术 X线计算机 深度学习 影像组学 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R445.3[医药卫生—临床医学]