基于TRIZ理论高压电塔防坠保护装置的设计与分析  

Design and Analysis of Anti-falling Protection Device for High Voltage Tower Based on TRIZ Theory

作　　者：李沛然[1] 李星涛 张福永[1] 魏海鹏 彭少东 LI Peiran;LI Xingtao;ZHANG Fuyong;WEI Haipeng;PENG Shaodong(State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company,Xining 810008,China;State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company EHV Company,Xining 810001,China)

机构地区：[1]国家电网青海省电力公司,西宁810008 [2]国家电网青海省电力公司超高压公司,西宁810001

出　　处：《机械工程师》2025年第1期149-152,156,共5页Mechanical Engineer

基　　金：国家电网青海省电力公司科技项目资助(52282121N002)。

摘　　要：为解决现阶段电力行业检修人员攀爬电塔维护线路过程中存在坠落风险和作业流程繁琐的问题,运用TRIZ创新理论中因果链分析工具,寻找系统技术矛盾和作业流程中存在的问题,通过寻求问题根源得到解决方案,并绘制功能模型图。利用功能模型图配合物-场模型及标准解改进完善方案,将方案具体化后得到高压电塔防坠保护装置的最终设计方案。利用ADAMS软件搭建最终方案的虚拟样机,并对其整个工作过程进行模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的高压电塔防坠保护装置方案合理,运行稳定可靠。该装置的研制对电力行业的发展具有积极意义。In order to solve the problems of falling risk and complicated operation process in the process of climbing the electric tower to maintain the line at present,the causal chain analysis tool in TRIZ innovation theory is used to find the technical contradictions of the system and the problems existing in the operation process,and the solutions are obtained by seeking the root causes of the problems,and the functional model diagram is drawn.Through the functional model diagram,complex-field model and standard solution,the scheme is improved and perfected,and the final design scheme of anti-falling protection device for high-voltage tower is obtained after the scheme is concretized.The virtual prototype of the final scheme is built using ADAMS software,and its whole working process is simulated.The simulation results show that the designed anti-falling protection device for high-voltage tower is reasonable and stable and reliable.The development of this device is of positive significance to the development of electric power industry.

关 键 词：TRIZ理论 高空防坠 因果链 模拟仿真 

分 类 号：TH39[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]