舟山宋韵文化遗址考古调查与初步研究  

Archaeological Survey and Preliminary Study of the Song Dynasty Cultural Sites in Zhoushan

作　　者：花飞 任记国 HUA Fei;REN Jiguo(Zhoushan City Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute,Zhoushan 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]舟山市文物保护考古所,浙江舟山316021

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》2024年第6期36-43,58,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)

基　　金：舟山市文化研究工程“宋韵文化”研究课题“舟山宋韵文化遗址考古调查与初步研究”(舟社联[2023]25号)。

摘　　要：宋代的舟山,是“海上丝绸之路”的重要节点和海防重镇,也是重要的渔盐产地和佛教圣地,其特色鲜明的海洋文化,是浙江宋韵文化的重要组成部分。古文化遗址作为研究舟山宋韵文化的基础对象,对了解舟山宋韵文化面貌和内涵具有重要意义。经初步调查和梳理,发现舟山宋代古文化遗址具有数量多、范围广、堆积浅、类型多样、选址多样和保存现状参差不齐等特点。从考古视角出发,结合相关文献史料,提出舟山宋韵文化主要体现在“海上丝绸之路”古港文化、海防文化、海岛古村落文化和古窑文化等方面。During the Song Dynasty,Zhoushan emerged as a pivotal node on the“Maritime Silk Road”and a formidable coastal defense hub.It was also a major center for fishing and salt production,as well as a revered Buddhist sanctuary.Its distinctive marine culture constitutes a significant component of the Song-dynasty cultural heritage in Zhejiang.As primary sources for the study of Song Dynasty culture in Zhoushan,ancient cultural sites play a crucial role in understanding the features and connotations of this culture.Preliminary investigations and reviews have shown that Zhoushan boasts a multitude of Song Dynasty cultural sites,characterized by their vast numbers,widespread distribution,shallow stratigraphy,diverse types,varied locations,and uneven preservation conditions.From an archaeological perspective,and by drawing on relevant historical documents,this paper argues that the essence of the Song Dynasty culture in Zhoushan primarily manifests in the ancient port culture of the“Maritime Silk Road”,coastal defense culture,ancient island village culture,and ancient kiln culture.

关 键 词：舟山 宋韵 古文化遗址 考古 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]