健康教育在子宫收缩乏力产后出血护理中的应用效果  

The clinical effect of health education on the nursing of postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony

作　　者：瞿文娟 刘嫣 QU Wen-juan;LIU Yan(Lichuan County Health Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau,Fuzhou 344600,Jiangxi;Lichuan County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Fuzhou 344600,Jiangxi)

机构地区：[1]黎川县卫生健康综合监督执法局,江西抚州344600 [2]黎川县中医医院,江西抚州344600

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2024年第6期117-119,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨子宫收缩乏力产后出血护理中应用健康教育对情绪、健康认知及出血量的影响。方法:选取医院收治的68例子宫收缩乏力产后出血患者为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(常规护理+健康教育),均为34例。比较两组患者健康知识知晓率、产后不同时点出血量,比较两组患者护理前后不良情绪,观察两组患者护理满意度。结果:观察组患者健康知识知晓率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者产后48h、72h、96h出血量低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的SDS评分、SAS评分均低于对照组,且观察组患者评分更低(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在临床护理中通过配合健康教育,可提高子宫收缩乏力产后出血患者的健康知识知晓率,降低出血量,缓解不良情绪,提高护理满意度。Objective:To analyze the effect of health education on emotions,health cognition,and bleeding volume in the nursing of postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony.Method:A total of 68 patients with postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony admitted to our hospital were selected as the research subjects.with a total of 34 cases divided into a control group(routine nursing)and an observation group(health education)using the number table method.Compare the awareness rates of health knowledge between two groups,compare the amount of postpartum bleeding at different time points,compare the negative emotions before and after nursing care between the two groups,and observe the satisfaction of nursing care between the two groups.Result:The awareness rate of health knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the blood loss in the observation group was lower at 48 h,72 h and 96 h postpartum(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the SDS and SAS scores of the two groups and the observation group were lower after treatment(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group which was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony can improve their awareness of health knowledge,reduce bleeding volume,alleviate negative emotions,and improve nursing satisfaction by cooperating with health education in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：子宫收缩乏力 健康教育 产后出血 健康知识知晓率 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]