维吾尔药材“艾里云”本草考证  

Herbal Textual Research on Traditional Uyghur Medicine“Heliyun”

作　　者：苏来曼·哈力克 艾级买力汗·艾比布拉 石雪韬 李亚杰 马璇 Halik Suleyman;Ebibul Ejmelhan;SHI Xuetao;LI Yajie;MA Xuan(Xinjiang Qimu Pharmaceutical Research Institute(Co.,Ltd.),Urumqi 830026,China;Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Institute of Drug Inspection and Research,Urumqi 830026,China;Xinjiang Institute of Traditional Uyghur Medicine,Urumqi 830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆奇沐医药研究院(有限公司),新疆乌鲁木齐830026 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区药品检验研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830026 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔医药研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2025年第1期24-29,共6页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区药品监督管理局科研项目(2021011)。

摘　　要：为进一步明确传统维吾尔药材“艾里云”名称、基原及临床用药情况,本文梳理《拜地依药书》《阿克萨拉依》《贾米依拉基》《买赫孜努里艾迪维也》等维吾尔医药古籍及相关现代文献,对其名称、基原、性质、功能主治等进行本草考证,同时,实地考察核对新疆维吾尔医医院“艾里云”药材的临床使用情况,收集药材样品并进行基原植物鉴定。经本草考证、维吾尔医临床使用药材确认和植物基原鉴定,维吾尔药材“艾里云”实为茄科植物睡茄Withania somnifera(L.)Dunal的干燥果实,药材汉语名称应为“睡茄果”,维吾尔语名称仍为“Heliyun”,即音译“艾里云”,可为维吾尔药材“艾里云”名称规范、基原确认和临床规范化应用提供依据。In order to clarify the name,plant species and clinical use of the traditional Uyghur medicine“Heliyun”,this article combed Uyghur medical classics such as Ehtiyarat bedey,Aksaray,Jimi elaj and Mehzenul edwiye,as well as modern literature.Herbal textual research was performed on its name,origin,properties,functional indications,etc.At the same time,on-site inspections were conducted to verify the clinical use of“Heliyun”in Xinjiang Uyghur Medical Hospital,medicinal samples were collected,and original plant identification was conducted.After herbal textual research,confirmation of clinical use of medicinal materials in Uyghur medicine,and botanical identification,the Uyghur medicinal material“Heliyun”is actually the dried fruit of Withania somnifera(L.)Dunal,and the Chinese name for this medicinal plant should be“Shuiqieguo”,and the Uyghur name remains“Heliyun”.This could provide a basis for standardizing the name,confirming the plant species,and promoting the clinical application of“Heliyun”in Uyghur medicine.

关 键 词：本草考证 维吾尔药材 艾里云 睡茄 石刁柏子 

分 类 号：R291.5[医药卫生—民族医学]