经济法体系的制度工程学解释  

Institutional Enginering Explanation of Economic Law System

作　　者：单飞跃[1] Shan Feiyue(School of Law,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学法学院,上海200433

出　　处：《政法论丛》2024年第6期98-112,共15页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“共同富裕目标下政府性基金的公共财产法规制路径研究”(22BFX108)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“调整对象-经济法体系”的主流叙事,忽视了经济法体系化的素材。宏观调控法与市场规制法的二元结构,未能充分反映我国政治家眼中的经济法形象,致使法学家与政治家在问题意识上相互碰撞,也严重削弱了理论研究对法治实践的解释力。作为推进中国式现代化的制度工程,经济法体系的主干可以从一般经济法和特别经济法两方面进行把握:一般经济法即竞争法、财税法、金融法、贸易法、资源法和行业产业法等领域法确立的主要板块,特别经济法即规划法、促进法、监管法和保护法等行为法构建的“政府-市场”对话机制。为回应国情、世情的发展变化,经济法体系的枝叶仍将在一般经济法和特别经济法的主干上推陈出新。经济法体系的制度工程学原理则是指认知、检视和改善经济立法的分析工具,具体表现为经济宪法、经济行政法和社会经济法凝练的关于经济法体系的规律性认知。The mainstream narrative of"adjustment object-economic law system"ignores the material of economic law systematization.The dual structure of macro-control law and market regulation law fails to fully reflect the image of economic law in the eyes of Chinese politicians,causing legal scholars and politicians to clash with each other in problem awareness,which seriously weakens the explanatory power of theoretical research on rule of law practice.As an institutional project to promote Chinese modernization,the main trunk of the economic law system can be grasped from two aspects:general economic law and special economic law:general economic law refers to the main sections of competition law,fiscal and taxation law,financial law,trade law,resource law,industry and industrial law,and special economic law refers to the"government-market"dialogue mechanism constructed by behavioral laws such as planning law,promotion law,regulation law,and protection law.In order to respond to the development and changes of national and world conditions,the branches and leaves of the economic law system will continue to innovate in the backbone of general economic law and special economic law.The institutional engineering principle of the economic law system refers to the analytical tools for cognition,inspection and improvement of economic legislation,which is specifically manifested in the regularity of economic law condensed by economic constitution,economic administrative law and social and economic law.

关 键 词：经济法体系 制度工程学 经济立法 分析工具 

分 类 号：DF41[政治法律—经济法学]