抗+Gx作用呼吸动作和训练方法的研究  

Study on Anti +Gx Respiratory Maneuver and Its Training Method.

作　　者：薛月英[1] 由广兴[1] 吴斌[1] 刘兴华[1] 路盛强[1] 谢宝生[1] 

机构地区：[1]航天医学工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2002年第6期402-405,共4页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：国家载人航天工程项目资助

摘　　要：目的探讨对抗 +Gx作用的呼吸动作及其训练方法。方法 7名男性青年被试者接受了抗 +Gx呼吸动作训练 ,并于训练前、后分别在离心机上做 +Gx耐力检查 ,检查中实时监测呼吸方式、呼吸频率、心电图、心率、动脉氧饱和度 (SaO2 )及主观呼吸感觉和视觉等指标的变化。结果与训前比 ,训后被试者的 +Gx耐力明显提高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,在与训前同样G值的作用中呼吸困难及胸痛消失或明显减轻 ,SaO2 的降低幅度明显减小 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论本实验出的呼吸方法能有效地消除或缓解 +Gx引起的呼吸困难和胸痛 ,并可提高人的 +Gx耐力。Objective To study the anti +Gx respiratory maneuver and its training method. Method Seven young male subjects undertook the anti +Gx respiratory maneuver training. Their +Gx tolerances were examined on human centrifuge before and after training. The change of respiratory type, breath rate, electrocardiogram, heart rate, arterial oxygen saturation (SaO 2), subjective symptom and vision were real time monitored during the +Gx tolerance examination. Result Compared with pre training, the +Gx tolerance increased after training (P<0.05). Dyspnea and chest pain disappeared or obviously lightened and the magnitude of decrease of SaO 2 decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion The above results suggested that the anti +Gx respiratory maneuver can effectively eliminate or alleviate dyspnea and chest pain induced by +Gx stress and increase human +Gx tolerance.

关 键 词：+GX 呼吸动作 训练评价 对抗措施 航天医学 

分 类 号：R852.21[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]