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机构地区:[1]成都理工大学,成都610059
出 处:《物探化探计算技术》2002年第4期313-317,366,共6页Computing Techniques For Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration
摘 要:在地震勘探中,随机噪音是一种频带较宽,严重影响有效波信噪比的干扰波。一般的去噪方法有:f-x、w-x、f-x奇异值分解等,但这些都只考虑横向上随机噪音的不相关性,而在一维方向上研究甚少。小波变换是一种时频分析的方法,根据它的分频和局部分析能力,结合一维方向上去噪的光滑滤波,就能有效地消除随机干扰,且保证了有效波的中、高频成份,经过小波包重构,可恢复有效波信号。该方法在去噪方面是十分有效的。In the seismic survey, random noises with a wide frequency band can strongly influence the ratio of signal to noise. The conventional methods for the noise elimination are: f-x domain prediction? wx domain prediction? SVD of the fx domain etc. These methods have, however, limitations that they can only take into account irrelevance in horizontal direction with little study in 1D direction.Wavelet packet is an analytical time-frequency method. Basing on the characters of frequency dividing and analysis in local place and combining the smooth filter of the noise elimination in 1D direction, they can effectively remove the random noise, while at the same times insure middle frequency and high frequency components in effective wave. Then, the signals can be recovered from the wavelet reconstitution. The examples shows that the method is effective for the random noise elimination.
关 键 词:随机噪音 小波变换 光滑滤波 付里叶变换 噪声 时频分析 地震勘探
分 类 号:P631.44[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] TN91[天文地球—地质学]
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