热力学分析与经济理论结合的新探讨——从热力学定律中揭示其内含的经济理论  

A New Exploratory Study on the Combination of Thermodynamic Analysis with Economic Theory an Economic Theory Aimed at Revealing from the Law of Thermodynamics Its Connotation

作　　者：王加璇[1] 王清照[1] 张晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学动力系,北京102206

出　　处：《热能动力工程》2002年第6期561-564,共4页Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power

基　　金：国家"973"基础研究基金资助项目(G2000026307)

摘　　要：阐明从物理学诸定律中寻求其暗含的经济理论可成为热力学分析与经济学分析相结合的一条新路,具体分析了从热力学第一和第二定律中揭示其内含的经济理论,为此必先澄清这两条定律所存在的误导,特别是热力学第二定律,其误导很深。对GeorgescuRoegen关于"熵定律本身本质上是诸定律中最经济的经济过程"的道理有深一步理解。The exposition and seeking of an implicit economic theory from many a law of physics can serve as a new approach for combining a thermodynamics analysis with an economic one. A specific analysis has been conducted of the economic theory of revealing its connotation from the first and second laws of thermodynamics. To this end, it is essential to clarify the existing misguidance of these two laws, especially the deep-seated misguidance of the second law. A further deepening of the understanding has been attained of the reasoning used by Georgescu Roegen in the statement 'entropy law per se constitutes in substance the most cost-effective economic process among numerous laws'.

关 键 词：热力学 经济理论 熵定律 新经典经济学 生态经济学 热力学定律 方法论 

分 类 号：TK123[动力工程及工程热物理—工程热物理]