崇明东滩白头鹤的越冬生态  

Wintering Ecology of the Hooded Crane in the Eastern Tideland of Chongming Island

作　　者：敬凯[1] 唐仕敏[1] 陈家宽[1] 马志军[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学生物多样性科学研究所生物多样性和生态工程教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2002年第6期29-34,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：世界自然基金会 (WWF) ;上海市科技发展基金 (No .99XD14 0 0 7);BPConservationProgram (No .14 17);上海博士后基金

摘　　要：对崇明东滩白头鹤 (Grusmonacha)的越冬生态进行了研究。白头鹤在崇明东滩越冬期 1 40～ 1 5 0d。越冬期主要食物为海三棱草 (Scirpusmariqueter)的地下球茎 ,海三棱草和草 (S .triqueter)的根茎。受气候和季节的影响 ,越冬后期比前期的日活动时间增加 1h。潮汐节律影响越冬白头鹤行为活动的时间分配、觅食地的选择以及集群大小。滩涂的快速围垦和滩涂植被的演替对白头鹤的越冬栖息地造成严重的影响。Wintering ecology of the hooded crane (Grus monacha) in the Eastern Tideland of Chongming Island was studied. Hooded cranes stayed in the Eastern Tideland of Chongming Island for 140-150 days. During this period hooded cranes fed mainly on corms of Scirpus mariqueter and rhizomes of S.mariqueter and S.triqueter. Effected by season and weather conditions, the time spent on diurnal activities in the later wintering stage was about one hour longer than in the early wintering stage. Tide rhythm had strong influence on the time budget and flocking behavior of hooded cranes. The loss of natural wetlands caused by rapid land reclamation is a serious threat to hooded cranes and their habitats in the Eastern Tideland of Chongming Island.

关 键 词：崇明东滩 白头鹤 越冬生态 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]