武警某部三所院校运动员足弓的研究  

Study on foot arch of athletes from three armed police academies

作　　者：南克勉[1] 王增田[1] 吴志东[1] 曹广军[1] 郭鹏[1] 陈金源[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警医学院教务处,天津300162

出　　处：《武警医学院学报》2002年第4期249-252,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae CPAPF

摘　　要：目的 :探讨扁平足与运动能力的关系 ,为运动员选材和部队选兵提供参考资料。方法 :对武警某部三个院校的运动会田径赛项目中前 6～ 8名男、女运动员共 2 11人记录运动成绩 ,并以足印法测量足弓 ,进行统计分析。结果 :2 11名运动员扁平足发生率为 43 13 % ,男、女之间差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ;扁平足组与非扁平足组运动成绩的比较 ,差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ;在名列前茅的运动员中扁平足者出现率与非扁平足者相当 ,甚至高于后者 ;不同运动项目扁平足发生率的比较中以耐力长跑发生率最高 (男 3 0 0 0米跑组扁平足发生率为5 0 0 0 % ,女 15 0 0米跑组为 47 0 6% )。结论 :扁平足对运动成绩无不良影响 ,不应作为运动员选材和公民入伍体检时的影响条件。扁平足不一定就是扁平足症 。Objective:To study the relations between flatfoot and motorability and to provide reference for athletes selection and recruiting soldiers.Methods:Recording the track and field performances of the first 6～8 male and female athletes,totaling 211,from three armed police academies,measuring their foot arch by means of footprint,and conduct statistical analysis on the results.Results:43 13% of the 211 athletes is found to have flatfoot without evident differentia between male and female athletes;nor is there evident different of track and field performances between the flatfooted group and the non-flatfooted group.Of the athletes who rank in the toplist,there are a bit more flatfooted on than their count part,even higher than after.The highest occurrence of flatfoot in different sports is found with long-distance running(50.00% of flatfoot is found in male 3000-meter running group,47 06% in female 1500-meter running group).Conclusion:Flatfoot has no negative influence on sports performance.Therefore flatfoot should not constitute a influential factor in athletes selecting and soldier recruiting.Not all person with flatfoot gets the disease of platypodia,but the disease of platypodia affects the function of motion.

关 键 词：扁平足 足印法 运动能力 

分 类 号：R324[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]