中外优秀女子七项全能运动成绩差距的比较研究  

Compartive Research between Sports Results of Elite Female Heptathletes of China and the World

作　　者：王强[1] 

机构地区：[1]石油大学(华东)体育部,山东东营257061

出　　处：《体育与科学》2002年第6期38-41,共4页Sports & Science

摘　　要：运用文献资料、调查访问、比较分析和数理统计等方法 ,对中外优秀女子七项全能运动员的运动成绩、成绩结构进行了分析和比较 ,结果表明 :中国女子七项全能运动员主要以全运会为中心 ,在近 15年间经历过了发展、提高和滑坡阶段后 ,当前又呈现上升趋势。中国女子七项全能运动员在运动成绩结构上与世界优秀运动员相比不存在本质区别 ,总体结构趋势基本一致 ,但在各单项成绩及整体水平方面 ,明显低于世界优秀运动员 ,世界优秀运动员与中国运动员相比 ,表现出相对全能类型特征。The result structures and sports results of the elite female heptathletes of China and the world were analyzed and compared.with such methods as literalune analysis,investigation and interview,comparative analysis and mathematical statistics.The results show that the training of female heptathlon in China is mainly organized for the national games.During the recent 15 years the female heptathlon in China has passed its developmental,raise and descent stage.And now it trends to be heightening.At present,there is no remarkable essential difference between the result structures of the elite female heptathletes of China and the world.The overall performances of the Chinese female heptathletes are noticeably lower than those of the elite female heptathletes of the world.Compared with the Chinese female heptathletes,the elite female heptathletes of the world are of the characteristics of the all-round type.

关 键 词：女子七项全能 运动成绩 比较研究 全能总分 单项成绩 单项得分率 成绩结构 全能运动 

分 类 号：G825.2[文化科学—体育训练]