析马克思《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》中的生态哲学思想  

On the Ecophilophical Implication of Marx′s Economics Philosophy Manuscript in 1844

作　　者：魏立恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理系,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2002年第3期9-13,共5页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：马克思在《1 844年经济学—哲学手稿》中初步形成了一个生态哲学思想的新视域 :他一反传统哲学对自然界的抽象理解 ,将其理解为是在人的劳动中不断生成的“现实的”、“人本学的”自然界 ,从而实现了对自然界理解上的范式转换 ;在此基础上 ,他又以一种更为全面辩证的眼光揭示了在劳动中形成的人与自然界之间的互为对象的关系 ,对这一关系的揭示为当代人在生态哲学的绿色语境中超越极端的“人类中心主义”提供了决定性的启示 ;最后 ,他提出了作为私有财产的积极扬弃的共产主义的“现实的行动”不仅将使人 ,也将使自然界从异化中解放出来 ,而复归的人与复活的自然界之间必将建立起互相创立、互相生成、互为对象的交往关系。Economics Philosophy Manuscript in 1844,Marx presented a new ecophilophical viewpoint.He was beyond the traditional philosophical understanding of nature,but thought that nature was one of 'realistic' and 'humanistic' continually formed in the labor of mankind.This is the canonical form conversion on the understanding of nature by which Marx unveiled dialectically the relationship between mankind and nature.The unveiling provided a decisive inspiration for the contemporary ultra 'anthropocentrism' in the green context of ecology philosophy.Finally he indicated that the 'realistic action' of communism which developed the useful and discarded the useless would have both mankind and nature emancipated from dissimilation.Thus the intercourse relationship between mankind and nature would be established.

关 键 词：劳动 自然界 生态哲学思想 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]