老年骨折316例临床分析  

A CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 316 CASES OF SENILE FRACTURE

作　　者：沈霖[1] 杨艳萍[1] 谢晶[1] 周丕琪[1] 高兰[1] 刘保平[1] 杨家玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,武汉430022

出　　处：《中医正骨》2002年第11期17-18,共2页The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology

基　　金：国家中医药管理局课题 (课题合同号 :2 0 0 0 J B 19);湖北省医药卫生科学研究项目 (编号 :W980 10 )

摘　　要：为了解老年骨折发生的部位分布、年龄及性别状况 ,对 316例 6 0岁以上的骨折患者进行了临床分析。结果显示老年骨折主要发生在松质骨 ,如椎体、桡骨远端及股骨近端 ,且女性多于男性 ,冬夏季高于春秋季。其桡骨远端及股骨近端骨折发生原因多为跌倒 ,而椎体骨折主要是非暴力性因素所致。提示应重视骨质疏松症的预防 ,以减少老年骨折的发生。In order to find out the site distribution, age and sex of senile fracture occurrence, 316 cases of senile fracture over 60 years were clinically analyzed. The results showed that senile fracture occurred mainly in cancellous bones, such as vertebral body, distal radius, and proximal femur, and more frequently in women and in summer and winter than in men and in spring and autumn. The fracture of the distal radius and proximal femur results mostly from falling, while the fracture of vertebral body is caused mainly by nonviolent factors. It was suggested that attention should be paid to the prevention of osteoporosis so as to decrease the occurrence of senile fracture.

关 键 词：骨折 发病学 老年人 临床特点 骨质疏松 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]