出口真能促进企业创新吗?——来自发展中国家的实证研究  

Does Export Really Promote Innovation?—— Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries

作　　者：杨治[1] 郭艳萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《系统工程》2015年第5期97-104,共8页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70902010)

摘　　要：将企业创新划分为渐进式创新和突变式创新,利用世界银行2002~2003年在17个发展中国家收集的3165个企业样本数据,分析了出口强度和出口广度对这两种创新类型的影响。研究结果表明真正能够促进企业创新的是企业的出口广度。出口强度在一定范围内能够促进企业的渐进式创新,而对突变式创新没有影响;出口广度既能促进企业的渐进式创新,也能促使企业进行突变式创新。同时给定企业的出口广度,增加出口强度会弱化其对突变式创新的影响。上述研究发现对解释以往研究中的不一致,并为发展中国家企业出口创新政策的调整提供了参考依据。This study examines the two types of innovation:incremental innovation and radical innovation,and analyzes the impacts of export intensity and export scope on these two types of innovation by employing 3165 indigenous firm level data in 17 developing countries collected by The World Bank Group during 2002to2003.The findings show that export intensity can promote a firm's incremental innovation with an inversed U-shape impact;however,it has no impacts on radical innovation.And export scope can improve incremental innovation and radical innovation as well.In addition,the positive relationship between export scope and radical innovation will be weakened when export intensity is high.Our findings shed light on the debate of the relationship between export and innovation,and provide policy reference for exporting companies in developing countries.

关 键 词：出口强度 出口广度 渐进式创新 突变式创新 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F273.1[经济管理—产业经济]