基于生产者主体模型的生产单元人员协作策略仿真  

Worker Agent Model Based Simulation on Worker Collaboration Strategy of Manufacturing Cells

作　　者：邱君降[1] 张晓冬[1] 赵灿灿[2] 赵东方[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]首都经济贸易大学安全与环境工程学院,北京100070

出　　处：《系统工程》2015年第6期64-70,共7页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71171019;71231001);首都经济贸易大学特大城市经济社会发展研究协同创新中心资助项目(00891362721722);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20120006110034)

摘　　要：围绕人员协作策略角度提升生产单元的组织柔性,提出一种面向生产者协作行为的人机集成仿真模型。首先,基于复杂适应系统理论建立动态生产环境下生产单元的生产者主体模型,并对生产者主体间的协作行为进行阐述。其次,将生产者主体模型与基于离散事件驱动的制造过程模型集成为人机集成仿真模型,从而实现制造过程中以动态、协作为特征的生产人员协作策略的仿真。最后,将提出的人机集成仿真模型应用于某摩托车发动机生产单元的仿真试验中,对几种协作策略进行了定量仿真分析,验证仿真方法的有效性。To improve the organizational flexibility of manufacturing cells from human cooperation strategy,a human cooperative behavior-oriented integrated simulation model is presented.Firstly,the worker agent model is established based on complex adaptive system theory and the cooperation between workers are discussed.Then,a human-machine integrated model is developed to integrate the worker agent models into a discrete event dynamic system(DEDS)based process model.In this way,work process dynamics and cooperative behavior during manufacturing procedure can be explicitly modeled and simulated.Finally,using the method proposed,a simulation on an engine manufacturing cell of a motorcycle engine company is carried out,and several different collaboration strategies are evaluated in the simulation,and the effectiveness of the proposed methodology is verified.

关 键 词：生产单元 协作行为 主体技术 建模与仿真 

分 类 号：U483[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程] TP391.9[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]