中国流通产业过度进入分析  

An Analysis on Over-Entry in China's Distribution Industry

作　　者：金永生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京市100022

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2002年第5期52-56,共5页China Business and Market

摘　　要：产业过度进入是指具有较大盈利潜力的行业吸引众多企业蜂拥而入造成产业经营能力过剩和效益低下。我国流通产业尤其是零售业因进入壁垒较低,而有了大规模的企业进入。但地方政府行为成为流通业主要的退出障碍,使零售企业不能正常退出,造成行业供给能力过剩、行业竞争过度、无序竞争、行业效益滑坡、资源配置效率降低等一系列问题。应尽快采取对策,调整进入壁垒和退出障碍,优化市场结构,促进零售业有效竞争与有序发展。Over-entry to an industry means that too many enterprises swarm into a profitable industry,which leads to excessive capacity and low efficiency in the industry.The entry barrier of China's distribution industry,especially retailing industry,are relatively low.Consequently,too many enterprises have entered into this industry.Local governments are the main barriers to hinder the normal exit of retailing enterprises from the industry,which cause s serious problems such as excessive supply,excessive and disordered competition,profit reduction and low efficiency of resource allocation.We should take measures as soon as possible to adjust the entry and exit barrier,to optimize market structure,and to promote the effective competition and orderly development.

关 键 词：对策 中国 流通产业 过度进入 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济]