股骨下端形态学观测及其临床应用  

MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION ON THE FEMORAL LOWER EXTREMITY AND ITS CLINICAL APPLICATION

作　　者：李英平[1] 郭瑞芳[2] 张松岩[1] 孔祥玉[1] 杨占军[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院人体解剖教研室,河北承德067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院老年病科

出　　处：《承德医学院学报》2002年第4期275-277,共3页Journal of Chengde Medical University

摘　　要：目的 :为股骨下端骨折钢板内固定及人工全膝关切置换术人工假体的设计、安装提供可靠的解剖学数据。方法 :对 2 0 0例 (左、右各 10 0例 )正常成人股骨下端上髁宽、侧髁宽等相关项目进行了观测。结果 :上髁宽为 7.80± 0 .4 2 cm,侧髁宽为 6 .2 4± 0 .33cm。股骨体下部最小正中矢径约为横径的 3/ 4。结论 :本文提供的数据在人工全膝关节置换术人工假体的设计、安装及股骨下端骨折钢板内固定中具有一定的参考价值。Objective:To provide a reliable anatomical data for internal fixation of molding steel plate used in mending the fracture of the femoral lower extremity and the design,installation of the artificial knee articulation in the total knee arthroplasty(TKA).Methods:The epicondlar bread,thcondylar breadth and other correlated factors were investigated on 200 cases (left 100,right 100) of normal adult femurs.Results:The epicondylar breadth was 7.80±0.42cm;the condylar breadth was 6.24±0.33cm.The minimum median sagittal diameter was about three quarters of the transverse diameter of the femoral lower extremity.Conclusion:In the article,a certain valuable referential data were provided for designing and for installating the artificial knee joint used in TKA as well as the internal fixation of molding steel plate in the fracture of femoral lower extremity.

关 键 词：股骨下端形态学 观测 临床应用 人工全膝关节置换 钢板内固定 

分 类 号：R687.4[医药卫生—骨科学]