德国煤矿区景观生态重建/土地复垦及对中国的启示  

STUDY ON THE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF LANDSCAPE IN GERMANY MINING REGIONS AND REFERENCE TO CHINA

作　　者：梁留科[1] 常江[2] 吴次芳[3] Klaus Borchard 

机构地区：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院,中国河南开封475001 [2]德国波恩大学城市规划土地整理和水土保持研究所 [3]浙江大学东南土地管理学院,中国浙江杭州310029

出　　处：《经济地理》2002年第6期711-715,共5页Economic Geography

摘　　要：采矿业对矿区环境的破坏是不可否认的,但并不意味着这是对生态永久性的破坏。德国的成功经验证明,通过合理的整治和复垦规划,这种损害是可以恢复的。文章对德国矿区景观生态重建/土地复垦的历史变迁、实施手段、理论研究等方面作了较为系统的分析,并对中国进行矿区景观生态重建时应注意的问题进行了探讨,认为:进一步健全法制、明确职责、建立健全规划体系,加强公众参与并树立可持续发展的思想是中国矿区生态重建应遵循的基本原则。Mining activities are often allied with interference in environment. But the interference is transient. Mining is not destruction of environment at all. There is no fundamental contradiction between environment protection and mining industry. By active planning of restoration and reclamamtion the destruction can be minimized and equalized. This has been proven by Germany's successful experience in land reclamation and restoration of mining abandoned land. The paper is organized as follows. First the historic of Germany's restoration of the mining are reviewed. Secondly the aims and different methods and measurements of land restoration and reclamation are presented. Finally some recommendations for'sustainable development' of China's mining industry are outlined based on the successful experience in Germany. When China is carrying out restoration of the mining region, it should be emphasize consitute legislation, clear-cut division of duty, amplify of the management system of the planning, strengthen the public participation and adopt the idea of sustainbale development.

关 键 词：景观重建 德国 煤矿区 生态重建 土地复垦 中国 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济] S289[农业科学—农业水土工程]