农村外出就业劳动力的结构特征与就业地区分布——对宁夏固原县的调查分析  

ON THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FLOATING LABORS--A CASE STUDY IN GUYUAN COUNTY, NINGXIA HUI MUNICIPALITY

作　　者：曹广忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与区域规划系,中国北京100871

出　　处：《经济地理》2002年第6期731-735,749,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(批号:49901006)成果之一。

摘　　要：乡村劳动力外出就业已经成为我国一个重要的社会现象。在对宁夏固原县两个乡所进行的实地调查表明,近年来外出就业劳动力规模增长迅速,外出就业对于增加农民收入、缓解当地就业压力等方面具有明显的作用。外出就业劳动力在年龄、受教育程度和所从事工作类型方面都有自己的特征,并且这些结构特征与他们就业的地区分布具有一定的相关关系。Since China's urbanization process has been lagging behind the industrialization, there are a lot of surplus labors in rural places. Under the context of China's reform in rural places and the relax of Hukou system, many of this kind of labors have begun to going out for employment and the number of floating labors has been increasing in recent years. This paper is based on the investigation in two townships in Guyuan county, Ningxia Hui municipality and the analysis point out that the floating labors possesses their own structural characteristics such as those of their age, gender, educational degree etc. And these characteristics are related to the destination they chose. 

关 键 词：农村 外出就业 劳动力 结构 特征 就业地区 固原县 调查分析 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F327.