酒中毒患者的认知特点  

The study on cognition characteristic of patients with alcoholic intoxication

作　　者：虞一萍[1] 赵介城[1] 徐鹤定[1] 巫善勤[1] 崔萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市精神卫生中心,200030

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2002年第6期339-341,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的 :探讨酒中毒患者的认知特点。　方法 :采用中国成人智力量表 (CISA)、韦氏记忆量表 中国修订 (WMS)、酒精依赖诊断量表 (SCID AD)和自编饮酒情况调查表对被试者进行测验和调查。酒中毒患者 4 9例 ,正常人 30例。　结果 :酒中毒患者与正常人CISA各量表分、智商、各种智力因素商比较 ,具有显著或极显著差异。两组WMS各量表分和记忆商数比较也具有显著或极显著性差异。酒中毒患者记忆下降比例明显高于智力下降比例 ,且下降程度也要严重得多。　结论 :酒中毒患者的认知功能有明显下降 ,记忆的下降程度比智力的下降程度更为严重 ,明显受病程和开始饮酒年龄的影响。“流体智力”下降的速度比“晶体智力”Objective:To explore the cognition characteristic of patients with alcoholic intoxication. Method:Chinese intelligence scale for adults(CISA),Wechsler memory scale(WMS),schedule of clinical interview for diagnosis alcoholic dependence(SCID AD) were employed to test and investigate the subjects.The subjects included a study group of 49 patients with alcoholic intoxication and a control group of 30 normals. Results:Compared with the normal controls, the patients with alcoholic intoxication showed statistically significant differences on CISA's sub scale scores,IQ(intelligence quotient)and intelligence factors'quotient,as well as WMS's sub scale scores and memory quotient.Memory decreased severely more than intelligence in patients with alcoholic intoxication. Conclusion:Patients with alcoholic intoxication demonstrated significant cognitive function impairment.Their memories were impaired severely more than their intelligence.The extent of impairment was relevant to the duration of alcoholic intoxication and the beginning age of alcohol drinking.The speed of 'fluid intelligence' decreased faster than that of 'crystallised intelligence' in the patients.

关 键 词：认知特点 酒精中毒 中国成人智力量表 韦氏记忆量表 认知功能 

分 类 号：R595.6[医药卫生—内科学]