事件终结性、判定形式及“未完成解读”探析  

A reanalysis of telicity,its diagnostics and the non-culminating reading

作　　者：王媛[1] WANG Yuan

机构地区：[1]烟台大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2025年第1期37-50,共14页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划项目研究成果(项目批准号:22CYYJ19)。

摘　　要：终结性表示动词结构所指称的事件具有潜在的自然终结点,这与句子所述情境的现实有界或结果实现是不同的概念。基于终结和有界的区分,本文提出:对汉语事件终结性的判定仅依靠时量结构的分布和解读是不充分的,需要重新审视时量结构的语义跟终结性及有界性的关系。另外,关于完结类VP的完整体表达可以表示“未完成解读”的现象,区分事件的潜在终结和现实有界可以提供更直观的合理解释。最后,本文就事件特征和语法体算子的语义联系提出了一些新的分析思路。Telicity indicates that the event denoted by the VP has a potential natural endpoint,which is different from the actual boundedness of the situation described by the sentence.Based on the distinction between telicity and boundedness,we propose that it is insufficient to diagnose telicity in terms of the distribution and interpretation of temporal phrases in Chinese,which renders it necessary to revisit the relationship between the semantics of TPs and telicity/boundedness.In addition,the accomplishments in Chinese allow the non-culminating reading in perfective sentences,and we assume that distinguishing the potential telicity of the VP from the actual boundedness of the sentence can provide a more intuitive and reasonable explanation.These views may shed new lights on the semantic interactions between the eventuality properties and the grammatical aspect operators.

关 键 词：终结性 界性 时量结构 非完整体悖论 未完成解读 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]