高水平学习者汉语非宾格结构加工的眼动研究  

An eye-tracking study on the processing of Chinese unaccusative structures by advanced Chinese learners

作　　者：朱秀杰 丛凤娇 陈宝国 ZHU Xiujie;CONG Fengjiao;CHEN Baoguo

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外国语学院 [2]华南师范大学脑科学与康复医学研究院 [3]北京师范大学心理学部

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2025年第1期116-128,共13页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“外国留学生汉语论元结构加工的认知机制研究”(20BYY102)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本研究采用眼动实验,通过比较高水平学习者和汉语母语者在论元基础生成位置和论元句法移位位置两种实验条件下的眼动指标,研究论元句法位置对高水平学习者汉语非宾格动词加工过程的影响。研究发现:(1)高水平学习者在两种实验条件下的首次注视时间和总注视时间出现显著差异,汉语母语者在两种实验条件下的总注视时间出现显著差异;(2)高水平学习者在两种实验条件下的首次注视时间、凝视时间、回视路径时间和总注视时间均显著长于汉语母语者。研究结果表明,论元句法移位位置显著影响高水平学习者的早期加工,论元基础生成位置显著影响高水平学习者的整合加工。本研究结果验证了“浅层结构假说”和“统一竞争模型”的部分观点。The present study aims to investigate the effect of the argument’s syntactic position on advanced Chinese learners’processing of Chinese unaccusative structures by conducting an eye movement experiment,and by further analyzing and comparing the eye movement measures of the argument’s syntactic generation position and syntactic movement position performed by advanced Chinese learners and native Chinese speakers.The argument’s syntactic generation position and syntactic movement position serve as the experimental conditions.The current research reveals that advanced Chinese learners perform significantly differently between the two experimental conditions both in first fixation duration and in total reading time while native Chinese speakers show significant difference in total reading time only.It is also discovered that advanced Chinese learners are significantly longer than native Chinese speakers in first fixation duration,gaze duration,GO_PAST,and total reading time.The research results show that the syntactic movement of the argument has significant effect on advanced Chinese learners’early processing of Chinese unaccusatives,and that the syntactic generation position of the argument significantly affects the integrated processing of Chinese unaccusatives.The research results of the present study partially support the Shallow Structure Hypothesis and the Unified Competition Model.

关 键 词：汉语非宾格动词 论元结构 眼动 浅层结构假说 统一竞争模型 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]