基于情景构建的煤矿应急演练研究  

Research on coal mine emergency drill based on scenario-building

作　　者：张景钢[1] 刘鹏飞 蒯婧 胡蕴睿 ZHANG Jinggang;LIU Pengfei;KUAI Jing;HU Yunrui(School of Safety Engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Yanjiao 065201,China;School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院安全工程学院,北京东燕郊065201 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《华北科技学院学报》2025年第1期113-118,共6页Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(3142013103,3142012029);华北科技学院教研项目(HKJYGH202003)。

摘　　要：为有效降低煤矿事故造成的危害和损失,为应急管理者提供可靠、有效的应急措施,提出了利用情景构建技术,研究煤矿事故的应急演练。首先,构建瓦斯爆炸事故后果预测模型,分析事故后果及造成的影响;其次,通过对所构建情景的应急任务和应急能力的分析和评估找出应急能力的差距;最后,选用桌面演练的方式针对事故演化的不同程度制定相应的应急演练方法。研究表明:将情景构建技术应用于煤矿应急管理中,可为煤矿事故应急演练提供技术支撑和结构化安排,相较于传统演练更具有真实性和实操性。In order to effectively reduce the harm and loss caused by coal mine accidents,provide reliable and effective emergency measures for emergency managers,the scenario-building technology was used to study emergency drills for coal mine accidents.Firstly,a prediction model for the consequences of a gas explosion accident is built to analyze the consequences and impacts of the accident.Secondly,the gaps in emergency response capabilities are identified through the analysis and evaluation of the emergency tasks and emergency capabilities of the constructed scenario.Finally,the method of tabletop exercise is chosen to develop emergency exercise content to address the varying degrees of accident evolution.The results show that the application of scenario-building technology in coal mine emergency management can provide technical support and structured arrangements for coal mine accident emergency drills,which is more authentic and practical than traditional exercise.

关 键 词：煤矿 瓦斯爆炸 情景构建 桌面演练 应急管理 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] TD712.74[政治法律—中外政治制度]