我国警察使用电击枪的法律规制  

Legal Regulation on Use of Stun Guns by Policeman in China

作　　者：徐丹彤 唐勇 王丹蕾 刘晓军 XU Dantong;TANG Yong;WANG Danlei;LIU Xiaojun(Center of Police Law Research,School of Graduate,Police Equipment Technology Academy,Chinese People’s Police University,Langfang Hebei 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民警察大学警察法学研究中心研究生院警务装备技术学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《辽宁警察学院学报》2025年第1期39-46,共8页Journal of Liaoning Police College

基　　金：2022年度公安部公安理论及软科学研究计划项目“公安机关在用非致命武器效能评估与发展论证研究”(2022LL55);2017年度中国人民警察大学国家社科基金培育课题“我国警察执法中武力使用规范体系研究”(SKJJPY201701)。

摘　　要：电击枪用于控制违法犯罪行为时具有低致命性、有效性和多功能性等特点。关于电击枪在警察武力体系中的法律定位存在致命性武力说和非致命性武力说两种观点。我国立法宜将其界定为非(低)致命性武力手段及独立的警械种类。对于我国警察使用电击枪的法律规制,需要明确立法形式和立法内容,对警察使用电击枪的情形、条件和程序作出明确细致的规定,充分发挥电击枪在警察现场执法中的使用效能。The stun gun has the characteristics of low lethality,effectiveness and versatility when used to control illegal and criminal acts.There are two views on the legal position of stun guns in the police force system:lethal force theory and non-lethal force theory.Chinese legislation should define it as non-(low-)lethal means of force and an independent type of police equipment.For the legal regulation of the use of stun guns by the police in China,it is necessary to clarify the legislative form and content,and make clear and detailed provisions on the situation,conditions and procedures of the use of stun guns by the police,so as to give full play to the effectiveness of the use of stun guns in police on-site law enforcement.

关 键 词：警察 执法 电击枪 法律规制 

分 类 号：D922.14[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]