基于2000-2020年人口普查数据的福建省流动人口结构时空演化及影响因素  

Spatial-temporal evolution of floating population structure and its influencing factors in Fujian Province based on census data from 2000 to 2020

作　　者：胡泰 林李月[1,3] 朱宇[3,4] 柯文前[1,3] 肖宝玉 Hu Tai;Lin Liyue;Zhu Yu;Ke Wenqian;Xiao Baoyu(School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China;Shenzhen School of Northeast Normal University Affiliated High School,Shenzhen 518118,Guangdong,China;Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian,China;Asian Demographic Research Institute,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007 [2]东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校,广东深圳518118 [3]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350117 [4]上海大学亚洲人口研究中心,上海200444

出　　处：《地理科学》2024年第12期2176-2184,共9页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971168,41971180);福建省自然科学基金项目(2021J01145)资助。

摘　　要：基于2000-2020年人口普查数据和相关社会经济数据,分析了福建省各县域流动人口结构的时空演化及影响因素。研究发现:(1)福建省流动人口结构的省内化趋势增强,快速省内化的区域在空间上连结成3条“东南-西北”走向的横轴;相较于市辖区,县和县级市省内化倾向更加突出。(2)经济发展水平、第二产业就业规模促进流动人口结构向省际化方向演化,第三产业就业规模和普通县则促进流动人口结构向省内化方向演化;相较于沿海地区,内陆地区流动人口结构演化对空气质量和公共服务条件的响应作用更为明显。研究结果拓展了对中国人口流动结构转变规律的认识,亦可以为推动东南沿海地区率先实现高质量发展和公共服务资源合理配置提供参考依据。Based on comprehensive population census data spanning from 2000 to 2020,alongside relevant socioeconomic indicators,a comprehensive analysis has been undertaken to explore the intricate spatial and temporal evolution of the floating population structure across various counties within Fujian Province,China.This analysis delves deep into the complex factors that influence this population dynamic and finds that:The trend of intra-provincialization of the floating population structure in Fujian Province has increased,and rapidly intraprovincialized areas are spatially connected into three horizontal axes in the“southeast-northwest”direction.A closer examination reveals that,compared to urban centers or municipal districts,the shift towards intra-provincialization is even more pronounced in counties and county-level cities.In addition,this study conducted research on economic development level,industrial structure,administrative division level,air quality,public service conditions,and regional differentiation in coastal and inland areas,and found that:the growth of employment scale in the secondary industry are directly linked to encourages the inter-provincialization of floating population.Conversely,the growth of employment scale in the tertiary industry encourages intra-provincialization of floating population.Counties encourages intra-provincialization of floating population too.Additionally,inland regions,unlike their coastal counterparts,demonstrate a heightened sensitivity to changes in environmental factors such as air quality and public service provisions,which further shape the floating population structure.The significance of these findings lies not only in enhancing our grasp of population mobility patterns within China but also in their practical applications.The research findings have significantly broadened our comprehension of the intricate transformation patterns observed in China’s population mobility structure.Moreover,these insights can serve as a valuable reference for policymakers and plan

关 键 词：流动人口结构 流动人口 人口普查 福建省 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]