基于科技赋能的农村社区应急管理多元参与问题研究  

Multiple Participation in Emergency Management in Rural Communities:A Perspective of Technological Empowerment

作　　者：国万忠[1] 谢小庆 GUO Wanzhong;XIE Xiaoqing(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学人文社会科学学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期78-84,共7页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BKS138)。

摘　　要：农村社区风险叠加,多种致灾因子并存容易引发系统性危机,导致复合型灾害频发。在治理上,由于宣传培训不到位、应急机制不健全、信息共享不充分,使得多元主体参与农村社区应急管理呈现出危机意识薄弱、应急能力不足、沟通合作不畅的脆弱性。科技凝聚集体意识、提升应急效能、增强主体协同力的特性,为多元主体参与农村社区应急管理提供延展空间。未来,应将科技赋能贯穿于农村社区应急管理的全过程,通过“科技+宣传”“科技+治理”“科技+信息”的方式,提高农村社区应急的冗余度,强化社区韧性,建设海绵社区。Risks in rural communities are superimposed,and the coexistence of multiple disaster-causing factors can easily trigger systemic crises,resulting in the frequent occurrence of compound disasters.However,inadequate publicity and training,an unsophisticated emergency response mechanism,and insufficient information sharing hinder the effective participation of multiple subjects in rural community emergency management.This manifests in vulnerabilities,such as weak crisis awareness,insufficient emergency response capacities,and poor communication and cooperation capabilities.However,the potential of technology offers a transformative avenue.Its inherent abilities to improve collective consciousness,to streamline emergency response efficiency,and to bolster multiple coordination,create an opportunity for the participation of multiple subjects in rural community emergency management.By deeply embedding technology in the entire framework for rural community emergency management,we can promote crisis awareness by enhanced theoretical and technical training,refine emergency response mechanism to enhance its response capabilities,and widen information coordination pathways.These efforts aim to mitigate vulnerabilities,increase the resilience of rural communities,and foster the development of sponge communities.

关 键 词：科技赋能 农村社区 应急管理 多元参与 信息协调 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]