腊八节俗的文化阐释与传承启示  

Interpretation and Inheritance of the Customs and Culture of the Laba Festival

作　　者：高忠严[1] 周晓丽 GAO Zhongyan;ZHOU Xiaoli(College of Literature,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期71-80,共10页Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:社会变迁中的山西古村镇公共空间记忆和文化传承研究(16BSH048);山西省哲学社会科学规划项目:非物质文化遗产赋能山西美丽乡村建设的机制和路径研究(2023YJ050);山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目:三贴近一实践的民间文学教学改革研究(J20240717)。

摘　　要：作为农耕文明的重要产物,节日的形成与发展历经了漫长的过程,伴随着节俗的多样化,节日内涵也在不断完善。腊八节从最初的祭祀、佛教节日发展出与民众生产生活紧密相关的一系列习俗活动,节俗的内容与功能由单一性向复合性发展,民俗特征更为明显。佛教活动、敬神祭祖、腊八食俗、舍粥于众是腊八节期间寺院圣地与民众的必备节俗内容。另外,祈求丰收、祈福禳灾、游戏娱乐、人际交往、村社活动与一些禁忌习俗的内容也包含其中。腊八节俗不断丰富,并与各地风物、民众信仰和心理诉求等相结合,成为自然崇拜与人文关怀的重要体现,渗透出民众的世界观、人生观与价值观。研究腊八节俗的文化内涵并对此进行解释,对于正确认识节日背后的文化现象、分析节俗传承的价值与启示,具有重要的现实意义。Originating in agricultural civilization,festivals have emerged and evolved through long his-torical processes.The Laba Festival,with roots in ancient sacrificial rites and Buddhist observances,has developed a variety of customs intimately tied to people’s daily lives and work.Key customs include Bud-dhist rituals,deity worship,ancestor reverence,specific Laba foods and the tradition of sharing porridge within communities.Other customs of the festival involve prayers for a good harvest,blessings,disaster pre-vention,games,social exchanges,village gatherings,and certain prohibitions.Over time,these customs have integrated local traditions,beliefs and psychological needs,expressing both reverence for nature and care for humanity.Together,they represent people's worldview,life philosophy,and values.Examining the cultural significance of Laba Festival customs allows for a deeper understanding of the cultural phenomena surrounding the festival,as well as an analysis of the values and meanings they hold.

关 键 词：腊八节俗 农耕文化 自然崇拜 人文关怀 传承启示 

分 类 号：K892.1[历史地理—民俗学]