在商量和审议之间:中国协商民主的两种取向及其统合之可能  

Between Consultation and Deliberation:Two Orientations of China’s Consultative Democracy and the Possibility of Their Integration

作　　者：郎友兴[1] LANG You-Xing

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院政治学系,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《党政研究》2025年第1期17-25,123,共10页Studies on Party and Government

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色协商民主体系研究”(22ZDA069)。

摘　　要：中国协商民主中存在“商量”和“审议”两种取向,并且大有朝着“商量”取向推进的趋势。“商量”取向受重视且与中国传统“和”文化、群众路线相关,而“审议”有西方理论色彩,强调理性决策等,两种取向存在着张力。鉴于此,论文提出以“商议”概念统合“商量”与“审议”,因为“商议”将“商量”的广泛参与性和“审议”的理性共识联结了,但是一个更新近的现象或趋势即协商治理却带来新的难题,为进一步统合“商量”和“审议”两种取向增加了挑战。In China’s consultative democracy,two orientations,namely“deliberation”and“discussion”,exist,and there is a distinct trend towards the“discussion”orientation.The“discussion”orientation is highly regarded and is related to the traditional Chinese“harmony”culture and the mass line,while the“deliberation”orientation bears a Western theoretical hue,emphasizing rational decision-making,etc.,and there is tension between the two orientations.In light of this,the thesis proposes to integrate“deliberation”and“discussion”with the concept of“deliberative consultation”,as“deliberative consultation”connects the extensive participation of“discussion”and the rational consensus of“deliberation”.Nevertheless,a more recent phenomenon or trend,namely consultative governance,poses new predicaments,increasing the challenges for the further integration of the two orientations of“discussion”and“deliberation”.

关 键 词：协商民主 商量 审议 商议 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]