Foley尿管低位小水囊与小剂量米索前列醇用于足月妊娠孕妇引产的效果对比  

Comparison of Effects of Foley Catheter Low Small Water Bladder and Low-dose Misoprostol in the Induction of Labor in Full-term Pregnant Women

作　　者：李霖琳 LI Linlin(Laibin People's Hospital,Laibin 546100,China)

机构地区：[1]来宾市人民医院,广西来宾546100

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2025年第1期26-29,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:比较Foley尿管低位小水囊与小剂量米索前列醇用于足月妊娠孕妇引产的效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年12月于来宾市人民医院分娩的80例足月妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,以随机数表法分为常规组与探究组,各40例。常规组采用小剂量米索前列醇,探究组采用Foley尿管低位小水囊,比较两组新生儿情况、分娩过程相关指标、宫颈成熟效果、不良母婴结局与母乳喂养情况。结果:两组新生儿出生体重、5 min Apgar评分、干预至临产时间、总产程、母乳喂养率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);探究组产后出血量少于常规组,宫颈成熟总有效率高于常规组,不良母婴结局发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相较于小剂量米索前列醇,Foley尿管低位小水囊在足月妊娠孕妇引产中表现出更好的效果,特别是在减少产后出血、促进宫颈成熟和降低不良母婴结局发生率方面。Objective:To compare the effect of Foley catheter low small water bladder and low-dose Misoprostol in the induction of labor in full-term pregnant women.Method:A total of 80 full-term pregnant women who gave birth in Laibin People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the conventional group and the exploratory group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The conventional group was given small dose Misoprostol,the exploratory group was given Foley catheter low small water bladder,the neonatal condition,related indicators of delivery process,cervical ripening effect,adverse maternal and infant outcomes and breastfeeding were compared between two groups.Result:There were no significant differences in the neonatal birth weight,5 min Apgar score,time from intervention to labor,total labor process and breastfeeding rate between two groups(P>0.05);the amount of postpartum hemorrhage in the exploratory group was less than that in the conventional group,the total effective rate of cervical ripening was higher than that in the conventional group,and the incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes was lower than that in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with low-dose Misoprostol,Foley catheter low small water bladder shows better results in induction of labor in full-term pregnant women,especially in reducing postpartum hemorrhage,promoting cervical ripening,and reducing the incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes.

关 键 词：FOLEY尿管 小水囊 米索前列醇 足月妊娠 引产效果 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]