协商民主何以有效:群众参与的视角  

How Consultative Democracy is Effective:From the Perspective of the Masses

作　　者：吴兴智[1] WU Xingzhi(Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of C.P.C,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]中共浙江省委党校[浙江行政学院]浙江发展战略研究院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《治理现代化研究》2025年第1期49-56,共8页Governance Modernization Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“代表理论视野下基层协商代表的生成与回应机制研究”(20BZZ014)。

摘　　要：协商民主已成为现代社会化解各类矛盾冲突的最重要方式之一,“协商民主在何种程度上是有效的”也已成为当前需要迫切研究和解决的重要问题。协商并不会自动达成共识,不恰当的协商甚至可能成为激发矛盾冲突的重要诱因,从而导致“协商失灵”。从群众参与的视角来看,协商民主的有效性,需要解决信息、程序和利益三者间的有机联系问题。面对新形势下各种人民内部矛盾,有效的协商民主实践,不能囿于程序性设计,而必须回应如何推进开放式决策的问题,并不断完善协商成果采纳、落实、反馈机制。Consultative democracy has become the most important way to resolve various conflicts in modern so⁃ciety,but to what extent it is effective is a controversial topic.Consultation does not automatically reach consen⁃sus,and inappropriate consultation may even become an important trigger for conflicts,leading to“consultative failure”.From the perspective of the masses,the effectiveness of consultative democracy requires addressing the organic connection between information,procedures,and interests.In the face of various internal contradic⁃tions among the people under the new situation,effective practice of consultative democracy cannot be limited to procedural design,but must respond to the issue of how to promote open decision-making and continuously improve the mechanism for adopting,implementing,and feedback on consultative results.

关 键 词：协商民主 有效性 群众参与 开放式决策 

分 类 号：D046[政治法律—政治学]