论现代企业制度的核心特征——以公司法律制度为中心  

On the Core Features of a Modern Enterprise System:Centered on the Legal System of Companies

作　　者：刘俊海[1] Liu Junhai

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2024年第12期59-69,共11页Administration Reform

摘　　要：新修订的《中华人民共和国公司法》将“完善中国特色现代企业制度”作为立法宗旨加以明确要求,体现了法律制度对时代需求的回应。在我国,现代企业制度包括四项核心特征,其中,产权清晰是基石、权责明确是现代企业运行的重要保障、政企分开是处理政府和企业关系的关键、管理科学是实现企业善治的重要着力点。在明确这些核心特征的基础上,需要进一步对法律体系结构、规范内容要点及其功能实现机制等进行探讨,运用法治思维和法治方式破解公司治理难题、不断完善中国特色现代企业制度。The newly revised Company Law explicitly sets forth"improving the modern enter-prise system with Chinese characteristics"as its legislative purpose.In China,the modern enter-prise system is defined by four core features:Clear property rights,which serve as the foundation of the system.Defined rights and responsibilities provide essential guarantees for efficient enter-prise operation.Separation of government and enterprises is a key element in managing govern-ment-enterprise relationships.Scientific management is crucial for achieving sound corporate governance.Building on these core characteristics,it is imperative to further explore the structural framework of the legal system,key normative content,and mechanisms for functional realization.By applying legal principles and methodologies,the modern enterprise system with Chinese char-acteristics can be continuously refined and improved.

关 键 词：现代企业制度 公司法 营商环境 公司治理 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]