技术科学演化与人的主体性审视  

Reflection on the Evolution of Technical Sciences and Human Subjectivity

作　　者：赵蒙 李慧娟[1] ZHAO Meng;LI Huijuan(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期92-99,共8页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文明形态变革的哲学理念创新”(18ZDA015)。

摘　　要：技术科学凭借自身“创造性”的特性改变着人类社会,技术科学理论与实践的新发展促使人们更新对技术科学观念的认知。纵观技术科学发展史,可以发现科学与技术范畴在大机器时期发生了质的改变,科学不只是系统性的知识体系,而是与技术结合成新的客体即技术科学。在资本主义社会,技术科学以服务工业化生产为导向,成为资本增殖的重要来源。随着产业资本的崛起,技术科学正以技术革命的形式与资本一道重塑着社会的政治结构和文化生活。在技术科学与社会结构的碰撞之中,越来越多的人感受到自身主体能动性正在走向衰亡。理解技术科学与资本间的辩证关系,重思技术科学对社会结构的变革作用,通过改变社会占有形式提高驾驭技术科学潜能、塑造技术科学发展的新生产关系,人类应该加强理性、实现人的主体性回归。Technical science,with its own characteristic of"creativity",is changing human society.The new development of technical science theories and practice has prompted people to update their understanding of technological concepts.Looking back on the history of technical science,we can find that the categories of science and technology have undergone a qualitative change during the era of large machines.Science is no longer a systematic knowledge system,but is now combined with technology to form a new object,namely technical science.Technical science is oriented towards serving industrial production and has become an important source of capital growth in the capitalist society.With the rise of industrial capital,technical science is reshaping the political structure and cultural life of society together with capital in the form of technological revolution.In the collision of technical science and social structure,people increasingly feel that human subjectivity is declining.At present,we need to deeply understand the dialectical relationship between technical science and capital,rethink the transformative role of technical science on social structure,and improve the new production relations of controlling the potential of technical science and shaping the development of technical science by changing the forms of social possession.Man should strengthen reasonability and achieve the regression of human subjectivity.

关 键 词：技术科学 技术革命 资本 社会结构 人的主体性 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论]