唯物史观科学主义诠释的方法论反思  

Methodological Reflection on Scientism Interpretation of Historical Materialism

作　　者：武晓亮 李凯[2] WU Xiaoliang;LI Kai(School of Philosophy,Liaoning University Shenyang 110036,China;School of Marxism,Liaoning University Shenyang 110036,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学哲学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]辽宁大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期100-109,共10页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划基金一般项目“回顾与反思:西方马克思主义重释历史唯物主义问题研究”(L18BKS010)。

摘　　要：唯物史观阐明了构成历史诸要素的辩证关系,揭示了社会历史运动的一般规律。借助机械决定论、结构主义、功能解释和统计性、非线性、复杂性观念,唯物史观的科学主义诠释力图对经济要素与其他要素的关系、历史的必然性和偶然性的关系、连续性和间断性的关系等问题做进一步的阐发。从方法论的角度看,科学主义诠释方式广泛使用了自然科学、语言学和逻辑学等学科的理论、方法和思维方式,这些诠释对于我们理解和把握唯物史观具有一定的启发意义。但是,这些诠释都自觉或不自觉地遵循了科学主义方法论原则,给我们深入理解和准确把握唯物史观带来了一系列的理论难题。因此,在理解唯物史观时,必须具有充分的方法论自觉,只有坚持辩证法,才能科学地辨析自然研究和社会历史研究的异同,才能科学地、准确地理解和把握唯物史观。Historical materialism clarifies the dialectical relationship between historical elements,and reveals the law of social historical movement.Through mechanistic determinism,structuralism,functional interpretation,as well as statistical,nonlinear and complex concepts,the scientism interpretation of historical materialism attempts to further elucidate the relationship between economic factors and other factors,the inevitability and contingency of history,and continuity and discontinuity of history.From the methodological perspective,these interpretations extensively utilizes theories,methods,and ways of thinking of natural sciences,linguistics,and logic.These interpretations have certain enlightening significance for us to understand and grasp the historical materialism.These interpretations consciously or unconsciously apply the methodology of scientism,bringing us a series of theoretical difficulties in deeply understanding and grasping the historical materialism.Therefore,when understanding the historical materialism,we must have a conscious methodology.Only by adhering to dialectics can we scientifically distinguish the similarities and differences between natural research and social history research,and scientifically and accurately understand and grasp the historical materialism.

关 键 词：唯物史观 科学主义方法论 辩证法 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]