面向精细化土地综合整治的农村居民点整理潜力研究——以海南省岭头村为例  

Research on the Potential of Rural Residential Consolidation Oriented to Refined Comprehensive Land Consolidation:Taking Lingtou Village in Hainan Province as an Example

作　　者：李云 沈凤钱 何思嘉 吕凯 蓝瑾 LI Yun;SHEN Fengqian;HE Sijia;LYU Kai;LAN Jin

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系 [2]空间规划与政策模拟实验室 [3]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 [4]深圳市龙岗区规划国土发展研究中心规划设计所 [5]深圳大学《世界建筑导报》

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2025年第1期65-70,共6页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：2023年中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“极端情况下超大城市立体空间安全韧性战略研究”(编号:2023-HZ-03);深圳大学2035卓越研究计划(哲学社会科学)重大攻关项目“深圳城市人居环境建设先行示范研究”(编号:ZYZD2309)。

摘　　要：农村居民点整理作为全域土地综合整治中的重要组成部分,是优化国土空间格局和促进可持续乡村建设的重要手段。当前,全域土地综合整治正处于探索乡镇或村庄等尺度协同各类用地要素实现国土空间提质增效的阶段,然而乡村地域存在大量低效用地,亟需通过土地综合整治优化其内部的功能和结构。本研究从人地关系视角出发,构建4个准则层指标,以海南省乐东黎族自治县尖峰镇岭头村为例,采用地籍小尺度数据做定量分析,计算出村庄实际可整理面积,并结合村庄定位、居民意愿等提出整治措施。研究发现:农村居民点整理潜力研究应聚焦人地关系与人地矛盾;潜力评价结果与村庄发展需求产生一定适配性;整治工作应重视宅基地本地和生态管控性问题。人地关系评价体系提升了整理潜力的可落实性与可操作性,以期为推进农村土地综合整治提供一定的参考与借鉴。As an integral component of comprehensive land consolidation,rural residential consolidation serves as a pivotal means of optimizing the spatial arrangement of national territory and fostering sustainable rural development.Comprehensive land consolidation at the territorial level is currently in the exploratory phase of synergizing various land use elements across townships or villages to enhance the quality and efficiency of territorial space.However,rural areas are plagued by a substantial amount of inefficient land use,necessitating urgent optimization of internal functions and structures through comprehensive land consolidation.From the perspective of the man-land relationship,this study establishes four criterion-level indicators and takes Lingtou Village,Jianfeng Town,Ledong Li Autonomous County,Hainan Province,as a case study.Utilizing cadastral small-scale data for quantitative analysis,the study calculates the actual reorganizable area within the village and proposes remediation measures in conjunction with village positioning and residents'preferences.The findings reveal that research on the potential of rural residential consolidation should focus on man-land relations and conflicts;the results of potential evaluations align with village development needs to a certain degree;and remediation efforts should prioritize issues related to the locality and ecological control of homesteads.The man-land relationship evaluation system enhances the implementability and operability of the consolidation potential,aiming to provide valuable references and insights for advancing comprehensive rural land improvement.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 土地综合整治 农村居民点整理 人地关系 整理潜力 海南省岭头村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F301[经济管理—产业经济]