早期保温护理在ICU患者血液净化过程中低体温预防效果分析  

Analysis on the Preventive Effect of Hypothermia during the Process of Blood Purification in ICU Patients with Early Thermal Insulation Nursing

作　　者：胡斐斐[1] 李榕芳 钟丽萍 HU Feifei;LI Rongfang;ZHONG Liping(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院,福建厦门361003 [2]龙岩市新罗区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第36期95-98,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期保温护理在重症监护病房(ICU)患者血液净化过程中低体温预防效果分析。方法:选取2023年6月—2023年12月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的130例行血液净化治疗ICU患者作为研究对象,按照随机法分为对照组和观察组,对照组(n=64)采用常规护理干预,观察组(n=66)联合早期保温护理干预。比较两组保温效果、ICU住院时间,寒战、低体温发生率以及护理满意度。结果:观察组血液净化4 h、8 h、12 h体温均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组寒战、低体温发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组ICU住院时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早期保温护理在ICU患者血液净化过程中具有良好的保温效果,能缩短ICU住院时间,降低寒战、低体温发生率,且护理满意度更高。Objective:To explore the preventive effect of early thermal insulation nursing in the process of blood purification of patients in intensive care unit (ICU).Method:130 patients who received blood purification treatment in ICU of the First Affilated Hospital of Xiamen University from June 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into control group and observation group according to random method.The control group (n=64) received routine nursing,while the observation group (n=66) received early insulation nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The effect of heat preservation,ICU stay time,incidence of chills,hypothermia and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:The body temperature of the observation group was higher than that of the control group 4 h,8 h and 12 h after blood purification (P<0.05).The incidence of chills and hypothermia in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The ICU stay time in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Early thermal insulation nursing has a good thermal insulation effect in the process of blood purification of ICU patients,can shorten the length of ICU stay,reduce the incidence of chills and hypothermia,and higher nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：ICU 血液净化 早期保温护理 低体温 预防 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]