安康市239例恙虫病流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of 239 cases of tsutsugamushi disease in Ankang city

作　　者：靳艳茹 杨帆[1] 刘孝兵[1] 宋印娥[1] 冯倩 黄辉红 JIN Yanru;YANG Fan;LIU Xiaobing;SONG Yin'e;FENG Qian;HUANG Huihong(Dermatology Department,Ankang Central Hospital,Ankang 725000,China;Infectious Diseases Department,Ankang Central Hospital,Ankang 725000,China)

机构地区：[1]安康市中心医院皮肤科,陕西安康725000 [2]安康市中心医院感染性疾病科,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第36期21-24,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：安康市科学技术研究发展计划项目(No.AK2022-SF-06)。

摘　　要：目的分析安康市239例恙虫病的流行病学特征。方法收集2014年4月至2022年5月安康市中心医院电子病历系统中239例恙虫病患者的临床资料,并对其进行回顾性分析。结果239例恙虫病患者中,男95例,占比39.75%,女144例,占比60.25%;平均年龄(57.28±8.62)岁,其中60~79岁最多,共112例,占比46.86%,40~59岁次之,共99例,占比41.42%;已婚222例,占比92.89%。职业分布以农民为主,共199例,占比83.26%;地区分布以汉滨区为主,共116例,占比48.54%,紫阳县次之,共36例,占比15.06%。2014—2022年发病人数呈上升趋势,在2021年达到峰值,共65例,占比27.20%;安康市恙虫病有明显的季节性,每年春、夏、秋季的发病人数最多。结论安康市恙虫病发病季节和地区较为集中,发病人群相对固定,其中农民为主要感染群体,应采取多种预防干预措施,以降低恙虫病发病率。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 239 cases of tsutsugamushi disease in Ankang city.Methods The clinical data of 239 patients with tsutsugamushi disease in the electronic medical record system of Ankang Central Hospital from April 2014 to May 2022 were collected and retrospectively analyzed.Results Among the 239 patients with tsutsugamushi disease,95 were male,accounting for 39.75%,and 144 were female,accounting for 60.25%;the average age was(57.28±8.62)years old,of which 60-79 years old was the most,a total of 112 cases,accounting for 46.86%,followed by 40-59 years old,a total of 99 cases,accounting for 41.42%;222 cases were married,accounting for 92.89%.The occupational distribution was mainly farmers,with a total of 199 cases,accounting for 83.26%;the regional distribution was dominated by Hanbin district,with a total of 116 cases,accounting for 48.54%,followed by Ziyang county,with a total of 36 cases,accounting for 15.06%.The number of cases showed an upward trend from 2014 to 2022,reading a peak in 2021,with a total of 65 cases,accounting for 27.20%;tsutsugamushi disease in Ankang city has obvious seasonality,with the largest number of cases in spring,summer and autumn each year.Conclusion The incidence season and area of tsutsugamushi disease in Ankang city are relatively concentrated,and the incidence population is relatively fixed.Farmers are the main infection group,and a variety of prevention and intervention measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of tsutsugamushi disease.

关 键 词：安康 恙虫病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R376.2[医药卫生—病原生物学]