新时代中国特色社会主义民主建设与协商民主  

Democratic Construction and Consultative Democracy under Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

作　　者：严强[1] 胡玥[1] 胡宁生[2] Yan Qiang;Hu Yue;Hu Ningsheng(Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学,南京210093 [2]南京审计大学,南京211815

出　　处：《国家现代化建设研究》2024年第6期53-65,共13页Journal of Modernization Studies

摘　　要：民主是一个不断发展演化的过程,具有多种模式与机制。历史表明,适应历史发展大势、确保民主价值彰显、制度日益完备和机制优化顺畅的民主模式,将占据民主制度与文化的制高点。民主机制是基于不同文化传统和历史环境而生成的民主运行方式,它是将民主模式与民主实效联结起来的桥梁。民主机制经历了从直接民主向间接民主的转变,而一种新的、更强大而富有生命力的机制即协商民主机制正在成长,促使间接民主机制向协商民主机制转变。新时代以来,党领导人民不断提升民主实践的创新能力,形成了中国特色的协商民主。它既是党领导人民当家作主的必然要求,也是建设全过程人民民主的重要路径。Democracy is a constantly evolving process with multiple modes and mechanisms.A democratic model that can adapt to the trend of historical development,ensure the manifestation of democratic values,establishment of complete systems,and optimization of mechanisms will gain an edge in democratic systems and culture.The mechanism of democracy is the way democracy operates in different cultural traditions and historical contexts.It is a bridge that connects the mode of democracy with its practical effectiveness.The mechanism of democracy has evolved from direct democracy to indirect democracy,and a newer,stronger,and more vibrant mechanism,namely consultative democracy,is growing and facilitating a shift from indirect democracy to consultative democracy.Since the beginning of the new era,the Party has led Chinese people to continuously improve their capacity for innovation in democratic practice,resulting in consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics.It is both an inevitable requirement for the Party to lead the people to be masters of their own affairs and an important path for building a whole-process people’s democracy.

关 键 词：民主模式 民主机制 全过程人民民主 协商民主 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]