沈括《梦溪笔谈》中的水利文献及其价值述论  

Review of the Water Conservancy Literature and Its Value in Brush Talks from Dream Brook by Shen Kuo

作　　者：王卫波 WANG Weibo(School of Literature and Law,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院文法学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期11-20,共10页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BWX005);河南省人文社会科学重点研究基地资助项目(2021ZD25)。

摘　　要：《梦溪笔谈》中的水利文献是沈括从事治水实践与水利研究的具体体现,主要集中在“辩证”“官政”“权智”“杂志”等类目中,内容涉及河流考辨、水理水性认知、水利工程技术、防洪抗洪、察访运河故道等。《梦溪笔谈》中丰富而又专业的水利文献载录,与北宋的治水制度、王安石变法以及沈括多年为官从事水利实践的经历密切相关。这些水利文献是中国古代水利文献史料的重要组成部分,不仅具有重要的史料价值,承载着沈括丰富的水利思想,也为当下的水利建设提供历史镜鉴。The water conservancy literature in Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a concrete mainfestation of Shen Kuo in water conservancy practice and research.It is mainly focused on such categories as textual research,official administration,contingency wisdom and jottings.It covers textual research on rivers,water mamagement and its properties,water conservancy engineering techniques,flood control,and tracing old canal routes.The rich and professional records of water conservancy in Brush Talks from Dream Brook are closely related to the water management system of the Northern Song Dynasty,Wang Anshi’s reforms,and Shen Kuo’s extensive experience in water conservancy administration.This body of literature is a significant part of ancient Chinese water conservancy records,not only holding valuable historical significance and encapsulating Shen Kuo’s water management philosophy,but also providing historical lessons for contemporary water conservancy projects.

关 键 词：沈括 《梦溪笔谈》 水利文献 治水制度 价值 

分 类 号：K852[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]