过失危险犯的证立与展开  

Proof and Expansion of Negligent Dangerous Offenders

作　　者：张小莉 赵冠男[1] ZHANG Xiaoli;ZHAO Guannan(Law School,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期67-74,共8页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中华学术外译项目(24WFXB019);湖南省研究生科研创新一般项目(CX20240487);最高人民法院典型案例研究课题阶段性研究成果(2023SFAL007)。

摘　　要：设立过失危险犯,符合刑法的公正价值,因应刑法的保护机能,具有现实必要性。过失犯罪包含危险犯属于《中华人民共和国刑法》总则的应有之义,而分则中的妨害传染病防治罪属于典型的过失危险犯。过失危险犯中的“危险”是一种现实、严重和紧迫的危险状态,故应仅限于具体危险犯。为了有效限缩过失危险犯的认定范围,还需根据新过失论严格审查行为人的结果预见义务和结果回避义务。The establishment of negligent dangerous crimes aligns with the value of justice in criminal law and fulfills its protective function,making it practically necessary.Negligent crimes,including dangerous crimes,are an inherent part of the general provisions of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China.The crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases,as specified in the special provisions,is a typical example of a negligent dangerous crime.The“danger”in negligent dangerous crimes refers to a real,serious,and urgent state of peril,which should be restricted to specific dangerous crimes.To effectively narrow the scope of negligent dangerous crimes,it is crucial to rigorously assess the perpetrator’s obligation to foresee and avoid harmful outcomes based on the new theory of negligence.

关 键 词：过失危险犯 妨害传染病防治罪 具体危险犯 新过失论 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]