2021—2023年化工事故分析及对策研究  

Analysis and Countermeasures Study of Chemical Engineering Accidents in 2021—2023

作　　者：纪国峰 刘晓彤 张辽 张宏哲 苏建勋 成星 Ji Guofeng;Liu Xiaotong;Zhang Liao;Zhang Hongzhe;Su Jianxun;Cheng Xing(State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety,Shandong,Qingdao,266104;National Registration Center for Chemicals,Ministry of Emergency Management,Shandong,Qingdao,266104;China Capital Specialized Logistics Smart Emergency Monitoring Platform Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100728)

机构地区：[1]化学品安全全国重点实验室,山东青岛266104 [2]应急管理部化学品登记中心,山东青岛266104 [3]中资特种物流智慧应急监测平台有限公司,北京100728

出　　处：《安全、健康和环境》2024年第12期9-13,共5页Safety Health & Environment

摘　　要：为分析2021—2023年我国化工事故的特点及规律并提出有效的管控对策,对事故发生的月份、发生环节、类型、地域、原因等进行统计分析。结果表明:2021—2023年我国化工事故的主要原因,包括企业部分员工法制观念淡薄、安全风险意识薄弱,部分企业装置存在设计缺陷和安全隐患、部分企业安全管理措施落实不到位,以及环境条件变化导致的事故隐患。在此基础上,提出了应加强企业安全管理和员工安全教育、加强设备设施安全投入、重点加强特殊作业安全管理、相关部门应建立气候变化影响与风险的监测和评估体系等措施和建议。研究结果可为政府监管部门及化工行业安全管理人员提供参考。To analyze the characteristics and patterns of chemical accidents in China from 2021 to 2023 and propose effective control measures,statistical analysis was conducted on the months,stages,types,regions,and causes of accidents.The results showed that the main causes of chemical accidents in China from 2021 to 2023 included weak legal awareness and safety risk awareness among some employees in enterprises,design defects and safety hazards in some enterprise installations,inadequate implementation of safety management measures in some enterprises,and accident hazards caused by changes in environmental conditions.On this basis,measures and suggestions were proposed to strengthen enterprise safety management and employee safety education,increase investment in equipment and facility safety,focus on strengthening safety management for special operations,and establish a monitoring and evaluation system for climate change impacts and risks in relevant departments.The research results can provide reference for government regulatory departments and safety management personnel in the chemical industry.

关 键 词：化工 事故分析 事故规律 事故原因 对策措施 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]