民族药羊角天麻的综合鉴定  

Comprehensive Identification of Ethnic Medicine Dobinea delavayi

作　　者：杨艳娟 陈光明 何慕涵 李艳梅 YANG Yan-juan;CHEN Guang-ming;HE Mu-han(Yunnan Xinxing Occupations Institute,Kunming,Yunnan 650501;Lijiang Vocational and Technical College,Lijiang,Yunnan 674100;Yunnan Forestry Technological College,Kunming,Yunnan 650000)

机构地区：[1]云南新兴职业学院,云南昆明650501 [2]丽江职业技术学院,云南丽江674100 [3]云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第1期163-167,173,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目:(2023J2129)。

摘　　要：通过对羊角天麻的原植物、组织构造和显微特征进行研究,对羊角天麻的根、茎、叶横切面的组织构造进行显微鉴定,对药材进行粉末鉴定,并对其进行理化鉴别。结果表明,羊角天麻原植物形态特征及根、茎、叶的显微特征被观察,粉末的显微特征也被描述,理化鉴别方法可行,现象明显。基源鉴别、显微鉴别、粉末鉴别和理化鉴别可以较为准确地鉴定羊角天麻,为其药材质量控制提供科学依据。By studying the original plant,tissue structure and microscopic characteristics of Dobinea delavayi,the tissue structure of the root,stem and leaf cross section of D.delavayi was identified microscopically,and the medicinal materials were identified by powder and physical and chemical identification.The result showed that the morphological characteristics and microscopic characteristics of the roots,stems and leaves of D.delavayi were observed,and the microscopic characteristics of the powder were also described.The physical and chemical identification method was feasible and the phenomenon was obvious.The source identification,microscopic identification,powder identification and physical and chemical identification could accurately identify D.delavayi,and provided scientific basis for the quality control of its medicinal materials.

关 键 词：羊角天麻 基源鉴别 性状鉴别 显微鉴别 理化鉴别 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]