共同富裕目标下低收入农户持续增收:理论逻辑与路径探索  

The Continuous Increase of Income of Low-income Rural Households under the Goal of Common Prosperity:Theoretical Logic and Path Exploration

作　　者：刘明月 汪三贵[2] 张崇尚[1] LIU Mingyue;WANG Sangui;ZHANG Chongshang

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [2]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期58-71,199,200,共16页Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年项目“北京市低收入农户的增收路径研究”(23SRC019)。

摘　　要：共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,促进低收入农户持续增收是有效缩小城乡收入差距、实现共同富裕的重要途径。基于可行能力理论和赋权理论,探究低收入农户持续增收的理论逻辑,发现提高低收入农户的生产经营能力和内生动力是其持续增收的内在基础;赋予低收入农户充足的财产权益和社会权益是其持续增收的外在保障。利用宏观统计数据分析农村居民的增收现状可以发现,农村居民收入稳定增长,但与城市居民收入的绝对差距在逐步扩大,而且农村内部的收入差距也呈扩大趋势。整体来看,低收入农户增收乏力,工资性收入和转移性收入是其主要的收入来源,经营性收入和财产性收入占比较小。未来要促进产业可持续发展,提升低收入农户的发展能力;增加就业机会和就业意愿,提高低收入农户的就业能力;深化农村改革,赋予低收入农户更充分的财产权益;完善社会保障制度,全面提升低收入农户的福祉水平。Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,and promoting the continuous increase of income of low-income rural households is an important way to effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and achieve common prosperity.Based on the capability theory and empowerment theory,this paper explores the theoretical logic of low-income rural households'continuous income increase,and finds that improving the production and operation ability and endogenous motivation of low-income rural households is the internal basis for their continuous income increase.Empowering low-income rural households to obtain sufficient property rights and social rights is an external guarantee for them to continuously increase income.Using macro statistical data to analyze the current situation of rural residents'income increase,it is found that the income of rural residents has increased steadily,but the absolute gap between the income of rural residents and urban residents is gradually widening,and the income inequality within rural areas is also increasing.On the whole,the growth of low-income rural households'income is sluggish,wage income and transfer income are the main sources of income,and the operating income and property income account for a relatively small amount.In the future,it is necessary to promote the sustainable development of the industry and enhance the development capacity of low-income rural households;increase employment opportunities and intentions,and improve the employ ability of low-income rural households;deepen rural reform and empower low-income rural households more adequate property rights;improve the social security system and comprehensively improve the well-being of low-income rural households.

关 键 词：共同富裕 低收入农户 持续增收 收入结构 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]