新质生产力视域下人工智能的“机器机构”探析——基于马克思机器理论的文本考察  

Exploring the“Machine Agency”of Artificial Intelligence Under the Perspective of New Quality Productivity——A Textual Examination Based on Marx’s Theory of Machines

作　　者：马洪彦 MA Hongyan(School of Marxism,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China;School of Marxism,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150028 [2]天津师范大学马克思主义学院,天津300387

出　　处：《哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期16-26,共11页Journal of Harbin University of Commerce:Social Science Edition

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学青年项目“中华民族现代文明的深刻内涵研究和重大意义研究”(23KSC110);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论的原创性贡献研究”(23JZD001);天津市社会科学基金重大项目“新时代新征程创造人类文明新形态研究”(TJESDZX22-04)。

摘　　要：新质生产力对传统生产力的革新和跃升发挥着重要作用。人工智能作为一种颠覆性的科学技术,是新质生产力的代表,一经出现就快速应用到社会生产的各领域,成为未来科技发展的新趋势。因此,在新质生产力视域下审视人工智能的内部结构,全面考察人工智能和新质生产力的关系,有助于处理好、平衡好人与人工智能关系这一全新课题;以马克思机器理论为工具分析人工智能的工具机、动力机和传动机的机器结构要素,明确人工智能的机器属性;用唯物历史观剖析人工智能带来的影响,明确人类意识和“机器意识”的关系,以此寻找人与智能和谐相处之道,有助于避免出现机器异化和严重的两极分化现状。During his local inspections,General Secretary Xi Jinping articulated the significance of new qualitative productivity,highlighting its transformative and elevating impact on traditional productivity.As a disruptive science and technology,artificial intelligence is the representative of new productivity.Once it appears,it will be quickly applied to all fields of social production and become a new trend in future technological development.Therefore,examining the internal structure of AI from the perspective of new productivity and comprehensively investigating the relationship between AI and new productivity will help to deal with and balance the new issue of human-AI relations;Using Marx’s machine theory as a tool to analyze the structural elements of artificial intelligence,including the machine structure,power source,and transmission mechanism,clarifying the machine attributes of AI;Analyze the impact of artificial intelligence with a materialist view of history,clarify the relationship between human consciousness and“machine consciousness”,in order to find ways for humans and machines to live harmoniously together and avoid machine alienation and serious polarization.

关 键 词：马克思机器理论 人工智能 资本论 新质生产力 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F40[经济管理—产业经济]