东北民族的“中国”认同与中华民族形成研究  

The“China”Identity of Northeast Ethnic Groups and the Formation of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：赵永春[1] 孙琬婷 ZHAO Yongchun;SUN Wanting(School of History and Culture,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;School of Nursing,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130012 [2]长春中医药大学护理学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期13-27,共15页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(项目编号:17ZDA177);国家社会科学基金项目“民族交融视阈下的金代六部职官群体研究”(项目编号:22BZS043);吉林省教育厅科学研究重点项目“金代六部尚书研究”(项目编号:JJKH20231116SK)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国古代,生活在东北地区以及后来进入中原并建立政权的华夏汉族、东胡、肃慎、濊貊四大族系的各个民族都具有自我认同为“炎黄子孙”、自我认同为“中国”和“中国正统”的思想观念,并积极地将自己所建政权纳入中国历史和中国正统发展谱系之中。兴起于东北的民族在中原建立政权尤其是以满族为统治者建立大一统的清政权以后,以“中国”认同观念为纽带,将边疆民族和内地民族连接在一起,逐步凝聚,形成了中华民族。东北民族为中华民族的形成做出了突出贡献,也一定会为铸牢中华民族共同体意识做出新的贡献。In ancient China,various ethnic groups belonging to the four major lineages of the Huaxia-Han,Donghu,Sushen,and Hui-Mo,who lived in the northeast region and later entered the central plains to establish regimes,held a strong selfidentification as the“descendants of Yandi and Huangdi”,as part of“China”,and as representatives of“Chinese orthodoxy”.These groups actively incorporated their regimes into the historical and orthodox developmental lineage of China.Particularly after northeast-originating ethnic groups established regimes in the central plains,such as the unified Qing dynasty ruled by the Manchus,the concept of“China”as a unifying identity served as a bond connecting frontier and inland ethnic groups.This connection facilitated cohesion and the gradual formation of the Chinese nation.The northeast ethnic groups have made significant contributions to the formation of the Chinese nation and are poised to make new contributions to consolidating the consciousness of the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：中国古代 东北民族 中国认同 中华民族形成 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]